Marcel showed great executive skill and equally great political stupidity and allied Rosetta Stone himself with the revolting peasants (the Jacquerie), with the invading English, and with Charles the Bad, the ambitious king of Navarre. While going to open the city gates to the Navarrese in 1358, Marcel was slain by the citizens.In 1382 a tax riot grew into a revolt called the Maillotin uprising. The rioters, armed with mauls ( maillets), were ruthlessly put down, and the municipal function was suspended for the next 79 years. It was not until 1533, when Francis I ordered the teetering House of Pillars replaced by a new building, that a monarch manifested an encouraging interest in municipal government.The dynastic and political vendetta between the Burgundian and the Armagnac faction (140735) had continual repercussions in Paris, where the butchers and skinners, led by Simon Caboche, momentarily seized power Rosetta Stone German (1413). The resumption of the Hundred Years' War by the English in 1415 made matters worse. After a revolt of the Parisians (1418), the Burgundians occupied Paris; the Anglo-Burgundian Alliance (1419) was followed by the installation of John Plantagenet, duke of Bedford, as regent of France for the English king Henry VI (1422). Whereas Charles VI had lived in his father's Htel Saint-Paul, Bedford lived in the Htel des Tournelles, on the southeastern edge of the Marais, which was to be the Paris residence of later kings until 1559. During the reign of Charles VI, construction began on the Notre-Dame Bridge (1413).In 1429 Joan of Arc failed to capture Paris. Only in 1436 did it fall to the legitimists, who welcomed Charles VII in person in 1437. Successive disturbances had reduced the population, but the Anglo-French truce of 1444 allowed Charles to begin restoring prosperity.In 1469, during Louis XI's reign (146183), the Sorbonne installed the first printing press in Paris. Otherwise this was a period of intellectual stagnation. Churches were rehabilitated and Rosetta Stone German new houses were built, however; from 1480 splendid private mansions began to appear, such as the Htel de Sens and the Htel de Cluny.
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